Introduction

Kohat Pashto: کوهاټ‎, Urdu: کوہاٹ‎), is a city in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan which serves as the capital of the Kohat District. The city is regarded as a centre of the Bangash tribe of Pashtuns, who have lived in the region since the late 15th century. Kohat's immediate environs were the site of frequent armed skirmishes between British colonialist forces and local tribesmen in the mid to late 19th century. Modern Kohat is now a medium-sized city with a population of approximately 270,000 people, and centres on a British-era fort, various bazaars, and a military cantonment.

Topography

Kohat city is located at an altitude of 489 metres (1,604 ft). Kohat Pass lies to the north. It is situated on the left bank of the Toi river at a point where after running nearly due east for 50 miles (80 km), it turns to the south. The total area of the district is 2,545 square kilometres (983 sq mi)

Kohat is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and strategic location. It is situated about 60 kilometers southwest of Peshawar and serves as an important trade and military center. The district shares borders with Hangu, Karak, Orakzai, and the Kurram tribal district. Kohat is famous for its natural beauty, including hills, valleys, and the scenic Tanda Dam, which serves as a recreational spot. The city of Kohat is the district’s headquarters and is home to various educational institutions, including Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST).

The Kohat Tunnel, also known as the "Friendship Tunnel," connects the district with other parts of the province, improving trade and travel. Historically, Kohat has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Gandhara and Mughal empires. The region has a diverse population, with Pashto being the predominant language spoken. Agriculture and trade are the main economic activities, with crops like wheat, maize, and sugarcane being widely cultivated. The district is also home to significant military installations, including a cantonment area. Traditional handicrafts, such as embroidery and woodwork, are also well-known in Kohat. The local cuisine includes dishes like chapli kebab and karahi, which are popular among residents and visitors. The people of Kohat are known for their hospitality and adherence to cultural values. The district experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and mild winters. Over the years, Kohat has developed in terms of infrastructure, education, and healthcare, making it an important part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.